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informacione tehnologije
McDonald's Corporation
McDonald's Corporation is the world's largest
chain of fast food restaurants, serving nearly 47 million customers daily.
McDonald's primarily sells hamburgers,
cheeseburgers, chicken products, French fries, breakfast items, soft drinks,
milkshakes, and desserts.
More recently, it has begun to offer salads,
wraps and fruit. Many McDonald's restaurants have included a playground for
children and advertising geared toward children, and some have been redesigned
in a more 'natural' style, with a particular emphasis on comfort: introducing
lounge areas and fireplaces, and eliminating hard plastic chairs and tables.
In addition to its signature restaurant chain,
McDonald’s Corporation held a minority interest in Pert A Manger (a UK-based
sandwich retailer) until 2008, and owned the Chipotle Mexican Grill until 2006
and the restaurant chain Boston Market until 2007.
The company has also expanded the McDonald's
menu in recent decades to include alternative meal options, such as salads and
snack wraps, in order to capitalize on growing consumer interest in health and
wellness.
Each McDonald's restaurant is operated by a
franchisee, an affiliate, or the corporation itself. The corporations' revenues
come from the rent, royalties and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as
sales in company-operated restaurants. McDonald's revenues grew 27% over the
three years ending in 2007 to $22.8 billion, and 9% growth in operating income
to $3.9 billion.
History of McDonald's
The business began in 1940, with a restaurant
opened by brothers Dick and Mac McDonald in San Bernardino, California. Their
introduction of the "Speeder Service System" in 1948 established the
principles of the modern fast-food restaurant. The original mascot of
McDonald's was a man with a chef's hat on top of a hamburger shaped head whose
name was "Speedee." Speedee was eventually replaced with Ronald
McDonald in 1963.
The present corporation dates its founding to
the opening of a franchised restaurant by Ray Kroc, in Des Plaines, Illinois on
April 15, 1955 , the ninth McDonald's restaurant overall. Kroc later purchased
the McDonald brothers' equity in the company and led its worldwide expansion
and the company became listed on the public stock markets in 1965. Kroc was
also noted for aggressive business practices, compelling the McDonald's
brothers to leave the fast food industry. The McDonald's brothers and Kroc
feuded over control of the business, as documented in both Kroc's autobiography
and in the McDonald brothers' autobiography. The site of the McDonald brothers'
original restaurant is now a monument.
With the expansion of McDonald's into many
international markets, the company has become a symbol of globalization and the
spread of the American way of life. Its prominence has also made it a frequent
topic of public debates about obesity, corporate ethics and consumer
responsibility.
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